Ezi zinto zingabonakaliyo zizixhobo zonyango

Xa kuziwa kwizixhobo zonyango, amaqabane amaninzi amancinci aya kuyithatha njengento "ehloniphekileyo kwaye ekhangayo" kwaye "engabonakali" kwaye iya kubonakala kuphela ezibhedlele. Enyanisweni, izixhobo zonyango zixhaphake kakhulu ebomini bethu, awukholelwa? Emva koko masibazi kunye.
1. Yazisa izixhobo zonyango
Izixhobo zonyango zibhekisela kwizixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo zombane, i-in vitro diagnostic reagents kunye ne-calibrator, izinto eziphathekayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nazo ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kumzimba womntu, kubandakanywa nesofthiwe yekhompyutha efunekayo; usetyenziso lwabo lufumaneka ikakhulu ngeendlela zomzimba, hayi ngekhemesti. Inokufunyanwa ngeendlela zenzululwazi, i-immunoloji, okanye i-metabolic, okanye nangona ezi ndlela zibandakanyeka kodwa zidlala indima yokuncedisa; injongo yayo kukuba:
â  Uxilongo, uthintelo, ukujonga, unyango okanye ukunciphisa izifo.
â¡Ukuxilongwa kokwenzakala, ukubeka iliso, unyango, ukuncitshiswa okanye imbuyekezo yokusebenza.
â¢Uvavanyo, ukutshintshwa, uhlengahlengiso okanye ukuxhasa ubume bomzimba okanye inkqubo yefiziyoloji.
⣠Inkxaso okanye ukugcinwa kobomi.
â¤Ukulawula ukukhulelwa.
â¥Nika ulwazi ngeenjongo zonyango okanye uxilongo ngokuhlola iisampulu kumzimba womntu.
Kwilizwe lam, iimveliso eziwela phantsi kwenkcazo yezixhobo zonyango kufuneka zilawulwe lisebe lolawulo lweemarike kunye nolawulo ngokuhambelana ne "Imigaqo yoLawulo kunye noLawulo lweZixhobo zoNyango." Ngokwenqanaba lomngcipheko wokungasebenzisi izixhobo zonyango, ilizwe lam lizahlulahlula ngokwamacandelo amathathu olawulo:
Udidi lokuqala luyizixhobo zonyango ezinobungozi obuphantsi, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kolawulo lwesiqhelo kunokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Udidi lwesibini luyizixhobo zonyango ezinemingcipheko ephakathi kwaye zifuna ulawulo olungqongqo kunye nolawulo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
Udidi lwesithathu luyizixhobo zonyango ezinomngcipheko ophezulu kwaye zifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukulawula ngokungqongqo nokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
2. Zeziphi izixhobo zonyango eziqhelekileyo ebomini?
Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, uninzi lwezixhobo zonyango esizisebenzisayo zixhobo zonyango lokuqala, inani elincinci lezixhobo zonyango lwesibini, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezimbalwa zeklasi yesithathu.
â  Izixhobo ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti
Njengama-bandages, ama-bandages, i-cotton swabs, i-cotton swabs, iibhola zekotoni, njl., Ezi ziluhlu lokuqala lwezixhobo zonyango.
Kukho kwakhona i-thermometers, i-sphygmomanometers, iimitha ze-glucose yasekhaya, i-blood glucose strips, i-strips yokuvavanya ukukhulelwa (i-strips yokuvavanya ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili), i-ovulation test strips, njl. Ziyezodidi lwesibini lwezixhobo zonyango.
â¡Izixhobo ezinxulumene ne-ophthalmology
Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano kunye nezisombululo zabo zokunyamekela ziyingxenye yesithathu yezixhobo zonyango, kwaye nazo ziyizona zixhobo zonyango eziphezulu ezidibana nazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukongeza, iimveliso ezinxulumene ne-ophthalmology zibandakanya iitshathi ze-acuity acuity, amakhadi egraphic visual acuity kubantwana, njl., ezizezodidi lokuqala lwezixhobo zonyango.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itshathi ye-crystal eye ye-liquid yeyodidi lwesibini lwezixhobo zonyango kwikhathalogu yokuhlelwa kwesixhobo sonyango.
â¢Izixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili
·I-Crutch: Yeyodidi lokuqala lwezixhobo zonyango. Kubandakanya iintonga ze-axillary, iintonga zonyango, iintonga zengqiniba, izixhobo zokuhamba, iifreyimu zokuhamba, iifreyimu zokuma, iibrayisi zokuhamba ezikhubazekileyo, iibrayisi zokuqeqesha ezimileyo, njl.
·Izixhobo zokuva: zezodidi lwesibini lwezixhobo zonyango. Isixhobo sombane sidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukukhulisa isandi kunye nokubuyekeza ukungeva kakuhle.
· Isitulo esinamavili: Sesodidi lwesibini lwezixhobo zonyango. Isetyenziselwa ukuhlawulela izigulane ezinokukhubazeka kokuhamba kokuthutha kunye nemisebenzi yokuhamba.
â£Izixhobo zobuhle
Umzekelo, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukugqobhoza indlebe zezezixhobo zotyando olungenziwayo kwikhathalogu yohlelo lwesixhobo sonyango, izixhobo zotyando-izikhokelo zokugqobhoza. Yeyodidi lokuqala lwezixhobo zonyango.
â¤Izixhobo zamazinyo emboleko
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, inqanaba kwikhathalogu yokuhlelwa kwesixhobo sonyango lihlukile.
Izinto zetsimbi kunye neemveliso zamazinyo okufakelwa ziphantsi kodidi lwesibini lwezixhobo zonyango.
Izinto zeCeramic kunye neemveliso zamazinyo okufakelwa ziphantsi kodidi lwesibini lwezixhobo zonyango.
Ngokwamacandelo aphambili ahlukeneyo ezixhobo zepolymer kunye neemveliso zamazinyo emboleko, ezinye ziyinxalenye yesibini yezixhobo zonyango, kwaye ezinye ziyinxalenye yesithathu yezixhobo zonyango.
â¥Ezinye izixhobo

Iikhondom, ezona zixhaphakileyo zizixhobo zonyango zodidi lwesibini, kwaye ezimbalwa zizixhobo zonyango zodidi lwesithathu.