Zeziphi izakhono afanele abe nazo injineli yoyilo lokubumba?

Intshayelelo

Njengoko "umama weshishini", ukubumba kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemihla ngemihla kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla azinakwahlulwa kwimveliso eninzi yokubumba. Kwimimandla efana ne-elektroniki, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nonxibelelwano, i-60% ukuya kwi-80% yamalungu enziwa ngumbumba. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuhambelana okuphezulu, imveliso ephezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kweengxenye eziveliswa ngumbumba azihambelani nezinye iindlela zokucubungula. Ukungunda kukwa "i-amplifiers esebenzayo". Ixabiso lemveliso yokugqibela eveliswe ngokungunda lidla ngokuphindwe kaninzi okanye ngamakhulu amaxesha ixabiso lokungunda ngokwalo. Okwangoku, ixabiso lonyaka lokungunda kwihlabathi limalunga nama-60 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Inqanaba lobugcisa bemveliso yokungunda ibe luphawu olubalulekileyo lokulinganisa inqanaba lemveliso yelizwe.

Ngophuhliso loluntu, abantu baneemfuno eziphezulu zokubonakala kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeemveliso, kwaye ngokuhambelanayo, iimfuno zokubumba nazo ziya phezulu nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lweentlobo ezintsha zokungunda kunye netekhnoloji ziye zafunyanwa. Izakhiwo zokungunda ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi, ukuchaneka komngundo kuchaneka ngakumbi, kwaye iimfuno zezakhono kubasebenzi bokungunda ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka. Inqanaba loyilo lokubumba lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wobumba.

Kubahlobo abaninzi bokungunda, yintoni abafanele bayazi malunga noyilo lokungunda? Zeziphi izakhono afanele abe nazo injineli yoyilo lokubumba? Ezi ngcamango azicacanga noko. Ngoku ndiza kwenza isishwankathelo esimanyeneyo kwireferensi yakho.

Zeziphi izakhono ekufuneka injineli yoyilo lokungunda ibe nayo?

1. Uyilo lomatshini

Iimbumba ziyimveliso yomatshini kwaye zifuna ukuqonda ulwazi kunye nezakhono zoyilo lomatshini ukuze ukwazi ukuyila iimbumba ezinezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi ethembekileyo.

2. Inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubumba kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubomi benkonzo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yesikhunta. Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lwesicelo sezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kakhulu.

3. Unyango lwentsimbi / ubushushu

4. Izinto zePlastiki eziluhlaza / inkqubo yokubumba

5. Software UG, CAD, MOLDFLOW, CATIA, Solidworks, njl.

Uninzi lweemolds zanamhlanje zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucubungula i-CNC, efuna izakhono zokucwangcisa i-CNC kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CAD/UG kunye nobunye ubugcisa. Kuya kufuneka ube nobuchule ekusebenziseni i-CAD/UG kunye nenye isoftware ukuyila iimolds kwaye ubhale iinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezichanekileyo.

6. Iteknoloji yokulungisa umngundo

Kuyimfuneko ukulawula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba umngundo, ezifana nokugaya, ukujika, i-EDM, ukusika ucingo, njl., kwaye ukwazi ukucubungula kunye nokulungisa iimbumba.

7. Ukulungiswa kwemold kunye nokugcinwa

Ukubumba kufuneka kuhlanjululwe kwaye kugcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka kwesikhunta ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

8. Umphezulu wonyango etching/electroplating/silk screen printing/spray painting

9. Izakhono zonxibelelwano ezilungileyo

Iinjineli zomngundo kufuneka zinxibelelane neenkokeli, amasebe emveliso, amasebe okuhlola umgangatho, ababoneleli, abasebenzisi, njl. Kufuneka babe nezakhono zonxibelelwano eziqinileyo, bakwazi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno, kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye ukugqiba umsebenzi.