Umzi mveliso ukhokelela kwihlabathi kwixabiso lokuphuma

Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yokuphuhliswa, ishishini laseTshayina lokufa kunye nokubumba liphuculwe kakhulu kwaye lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, uphuhliso loyilo lokufa kunye nobuchwephesha bokwenza izinto eTshayina lidlulile kwinqanaba le-embryonic lemveliso yoqeqesho lwendibano, uphuculo olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso yamashishini, inqanaba lokhuphiswano lwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokhuphiswano lwemveliso yeli xesha.



Ngokukhula kweshishini lezithuthi ngama-20%, inani lamashishini aswelekayo kunye neemveliso zokufa ezingena kwicandelo lezithuthi likhule kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Amashishini ezithuthi abeke phambili iimfuno eziphambili zomgangatho weemveliso zokufa, okwenza ukuba amashishini aswelekileyo anyuse umgangatho aze aphucule umgangatho. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yokukhula okunamandla kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ikwakhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokufa.



Ngokwedatha ye-National Bureau of Statistics, ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yokuloba yaseTshayina inyuke ukusuka kwi-136.731 yezigidigidi zeyunivesithi ngonyaka ka-2010 ukuya kwi-250.994 yezigidi zeewuan ngo-2017. Ngo-2016, imveliso yokubumba yaseTshayina yayimalunga ne-17.23 yeeseti, i-0.5% iphantsi kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.



Utshintsho lwexabiso lweziphumo zoShishino kuMveliso weMall ngo-2010 ukuya ku-7



Ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo lwe-China Mold Development Development Prospect Forecast kunye noCwangciso loTyalo-mali oluThunyelwe kwiZiko loPhando oluLindelekileyo, kukho malunga ne-30,000 yefektri yokubumba kunye ne-1 yezigidi zabasebenzi e-China. Ngo-2016, intengiso iyonke yentengiso e-China yafikelela kwi-180 yeebhiliyoni zee-Yuan. Ukusukela ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2015, iqondo lokukhula komgangatho ngonyaka wentengiso iyonke yokufa kunye nokubumba e-China ifikelele kwi-6.1%. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iyonke intengiso yokufa kunye nokubumba e-China iya kufikelela kwi-200 ye-yuan kwi-2018 kunye ne-218.8 yezigidi ze-yuan ngo-2020.



Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kweNdlela yokuThengisa konke okuSweleyo kunye neeMongo eTshayina ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya kowama-2020



I-China, i-United States, iJapan, iJamani, i-South Korea kunye ne-Italiya ngabona bavelisi behlabathi abasebenza ngokufaka inaliti kunye nokugcina isitampu. Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokukhupha i-China liphezulu lelona liphezulu emhlabeni. Ukuthelekisa kunye nokuhlalutya ukwabiwa kweNtengiso yokufa kumazwe aphambili enza imveliso yokufa, iimfuno zeshishini leemoto zezona zinkulu, zibalwa malunga ne-34%; imfuno yemizi-mveliso ye-elektroniki imalunga nama-28%; imfuno yomzi mveliso we-IT imalunga ne-12%; imfuno yemizi-mveliso yezixhobo zasekhaya imalunga ne-9%; imfuno yokushishina nge-OA kwishishini malunga ne-4%; imfuno yeshishini le-semiconductor imalunga ne-4%; kwaye imfuno yamanye amashishini imalunga ne-9%.



Nangona iTshayina efayo kunye nomzi mveliso ingene kwindlela ekhawulezayo yophuhliso, ayikafikeleli kwiimfuno zophuhliso lweshishini laseTshayina ngenxa yesithuba esikhulu ngokuchanekileyo, ubomi, umjikelezo wemveliso kunye nomthamo xa uthelekiswa nenqanaba lehlabathi kunye namazwe ahambele phambili kwezorhwebo. Ngokukodwa kwicandelo lokuchaneka, likhulu, liyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lide lide life, imfuno isekhona. Ke ngoko, inani elikhulu lokungeniswa kwezinto liyafuneka rhoqo ngonyaka.